Umusaruro wa bollard mubisanzwe urimo inzira nyinshi, zirimo gushushanya, gukata, gusudira, no kurangiza. Ubwa mbere, igishushanyo cya bollard cyarakozwe, hanyuma icyuma gicibwa hakoreshejwe tekinike nko gukata lazeri cyangwa kubona. Ibice by'ibyuma bimaze gutemwa, birasudirwa hamwe kugirango bibe imiterere ya bollard. Igikorwa cyo gusudira ningirakamaro kugirango tumenye imbaraga za bollard nigihe kirekire. Nyuma yo gusudira, bollard yararangiye, ishobora gushiramo gusiga, gushushanya, cyangwa ifu yifu, bitewe nuburyo wifuza no gukora. Bollard yarangije igenzurwa ubuziranenge ikoherezwa kubakiriya.
Gukata Laser :
Tekinoroji yo gukata Laser yahinduye inganda zikora mumyaka yashize, kandi yabonye inzira yo kubyara bollard. Bollard ni ngufi, inyandiko zikomeye zikoreshwa mu kuyobora ibinyabiziga, gukumira ibinyabiziga, no kurinda inyubako kugongana nimpanuka.
Tekinoroji yo gukata ibyuma ikoresha lazeri ifite ingufu nyinshi kugirango igabanye ibikoresho neza kandi byihuse. Iri koranabuhanga rifite ibyiza byinshi muburyo bwo guca gakondo, nko kubona cyangwa gucukura. Yemerera gukora isuku, gukata neza kandi irashobora gukora byoroshye ibishushanyo mbonera.
Mubikorwa bya bollard, tekinoroji yo gukata laser ikoreshwa mugukora imiterere ya bollard. Lazeri iyobowe na porogaramu ya mudasobwa, yemerera gukata neza no gushushanya ibyuma. Ikoranabuhanga rirashobora guca mubikoresho bitandukanye, birimo ibyuma, aluminium, n'umuringa, bigatuma habaho amahitamo atandukanye mugushushanya kwa bollard.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byogukoresha tekinoroji ya laser nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora vuba kandi neza, bituma habaho umusaruro mwinshi wa bollard. Hamwe nuburyo gakondo bwo gukata, birashobora gufata amasaha cyangwa iminsi kugirango bitange bollard imwe. Hamwe na tekinoroji yo gukata laser, ibyuma byinshi bya bollard birashobora gukorwa mumasaha make, bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwo gushushanya.
Iyindi nyungu ya tekinoroji yo guca laser nuburyo busobanutse itanga. Urumuri rwa lazeri rushobora guca mu cyuma gifite umubyimba wa santimetero nyinshi, bigatuma habaho kurema gukomera, kwizewe. Ubu busobanuro kandi butuma ibishushanyo mbonera bishushanya, bigaha bollard isura nziza kandi igezweho.
Mugusoza, tekinoroji yo gukata laser yabaye igikoresho cyingenzi mugukora bollard. Ibisobanuro byayo, umuvuduko, hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bituma ihitamo neza kubabikora bashaka gukora ibihamye, byizewe, kandi bigaragara neza. Mu gihe inganda zikora inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, nta gushidikanya ko tekinoroji yo gukata laser izagira uruhare runini mu gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi.
Welding :
Gusudira ninzira yingenzi mubikorwa bya bollard. Harimo guhuza ibice byibyuma ubishyushya ubushyuhe bwinshi hanyuma ukabemerera gukonja, bikavamo ubumwe bukomeye kandi burambye. Mubikorwa bya bollard, gusudira bikoreshwa muguhuza ibyuma hamwe kugirango bigire imiterere ya bollard. Igikorwa cyo gusudira gisaba urwego rwohejuru rwubuhanga nubusobanuro kugirango weld ikomere kandi yizewe. Ubwoko bwo gusudira bukoreshwa mubikorwa bya bollard birashobora gutandukana bitewe nibikoresho byakoreshejwe n'imbaraga zifuzwa hamwe nigihe kirekire cyibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Kuringaniza:
Igikorwa cyo gusya nintambwe yingenzi mubikorwa bya bollard. Gusiga ni uburyo bwa mashini burimo gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza kugirango byoroshye icyuma kandi bikureho ubusembwa. Mu musaruro wa bollard, uburyo bwo gusya bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora neza kandi burabagirana kuri bollard, ntabwo byongera isura gusa ahubwo binafasha kuburinda ingese nubundi buryo bwo kwangirika. Igikorwa cyo gusya gishobora gukorwa nintoki cyangwa ukoresheje ibikoresho byikora, bitewe nubunini nuburemere bwa bollard. Ubwoko bwibikoresho byakoreshwaga birashobora kandi gutandukana bitewe nicyifuzo cyarangiye, hamwe namahitamo kuva kumurongo kugeza kubintu byiza. Muri rusange, uburyo bwo gusya bugira uruhare runini mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango bollard irangire yujuje ubuziranenge nibisabwa.
CNC:
Mu nganda zikora inganda, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya CNC (Computer Numerical Control) ryamamaye cyane kubera inyungu nyinshi kurenza uburyo bwo gukora gakondo. Iri koranabuhanga ryabonye inzira mu buryo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa by’umutekano, birimo bollard, umutekano, n'inzugi z'umutekano. Ubusobanuro bwuzuye nukuri kwimashini za CNC zitanga inyungu nyinshi mugikorwa cyo gukora ibicuruzwa byumutekano, harimo kongera umusaruro, kuzigama ibiciro, nibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge.
Ifu y'ifu:
Ifu ya porojeri nubuhanga buzwi bwo kurangiza bukoreshwa mugukora bollard. Harimo gushira ifu yumye hejuru yicyuma hanyuma ukayishyushya kugirango ube urwego ruramba kandi rukingira. Ifu yo gutwika ifu itanga ibyiza byinshi muburyo bwo gusiga amarangi gakondo, harimo kuramba cyane, kurwanya gukata no gushushanya, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora amabara atandukanye. Mu musaruro wa bollard, ifu yifu isanzwe ikoreshwa nyuma yo gusudira no gusya birangiye. Bollard yabanje gusukurwa no gutegurwa kugirango ifu yifu ifatanye neza hejuru. Ifu yumye noneho ikoreshwa hakoreshejwe imbunda ya spray, hanyuma bollard irashyuha kugirango irangire neza kandi iramba. Ifu yo gutwika ifu nuguhitamo gukunzwe mubikorwa bya bollard bitewe nigihe kirekire nubushobozi bwo gukora iherezo kandi ryiza-ryiza.