Ibyiza byo guterura inkingi
Igishushanyo mbonera cy’inyubako kigezweho gifite ibisabwa byinshi mu kugenzura uburyo imodoka zinjira. Ku ruhande rumwe, ntigishobora gusenya imiterere rusange y’inyubako. Cyatangiye kubaho, gifite ibintu bitandukanye bifitanye isano n’ibicuruzwa nko guterura inkingi yikora, inkingi yo guterura ikora yikora, inkingi yo guterura yimuka, inkingi yo guterura ikora n’intoki, n’ibindi, byujuje ibisabwa ku nyubako zigezweho mu kugenzura uburyo imodoka zinjira. Ibyiza by’inkingi zo guterura zikora yikora ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Imiterere myiza cyane, ibice byayo by'ingenzi by'ishami rya hydraulic hamwe n'uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu z'imashini bishobora gutangaza neza ingufu z'imashini ku ishami riyobora hydraulic, kandi umuvuduko wo guterura urihuta.
2. Mu gihe habaye ikibazo cy’impanuka nko kubura k’amashanyarazi, aho imodoka igwa hashobora gufungurwa n’intoki, kandi igipfukisho cy’umuhanda gishobora kumanurwa kugira ngo imodoka ifungure inzira kandi irekurwe, kandi imikorere yayo ikaba ihamye kandi yizewe.
3. Ihendutse kandi ihendutse ni imwe mu nshingano z'inkingi yo guterura, ikaba irinda ibidukikije kandi ikanazigama ingufu, ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kuyihagarika, imara igihe kirekire, kandi igabanuka ry'ikiguzi cyo kuyisana. Byongeye kandi, gahunda y'uburyo budasanzwe bwo kuyiyobora irashyirwaho, kandi kuyishyira no kuyibungabunga biroroshye kandi byihuse.
4. Iyi mashini ikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura ibintu bwinshi, bushobora guhindura uburyo butandukanye kugira ngo buhuze n'ibyo abakoresha batandukanye bakeneye mu bijyanye n'imikorere. Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko gahunda y'ibikorwa byayo ari gahunda y'igihe ihinduka, kandi umukoresha ashobora kugenzura ku buryo bworoshye ubwiyongere n'ubwiyongere bw'icyuma gipfuka, bityo akazigama ingufu neza.
5. Imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi igenda izamuka cyane ikagwa mu gihe cy'amasegonda 3 ni nziza. Kubera ko ikoresha hydraulic drive, ikemura ikibazo cy'uko inkingi isanzwe yo kugwa mu kirere irangwa n'urusaku bitewe n'ipompo y'umwuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-10-2022
