Amabwiriza yo gucunga umwanya wa parikingi no gushyira mu bikorwa ibinyabiziga bifunga parikingi: gusubiza impinduka za politiki no kunoza imikorere ya parikingi （1）

Hamwe no kwihuta kwimijyi no kwiyongera kwimodoka zitwara ibinyabiziga, ingorane zo guhagarara zabaye ikibazo gikomeye imijyi myinshi ihura nazo. Mu rwego rwo gucunga neza umutungo wa parikingi no kunoza igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’ahantu haparikwa, amabwiriza ajyanye no gucunga parikingi yo mu mijyi nayo aravugururwa kandi akanozwa. Igihe kimwe,gufunga ubwenge, nkigisubizo cyiza kandi cyoroshye cyo gucunga parikingi, kirimo kuba igikoresho cyingenzi mugukemura ibibazo bya parikingi. Iyi ngingo izerekana impinduka za politiki zijyanye no gucunga parikingi no gucukumbura uburyogufunga ubwengeirashobora gufasha gukemura ibyo bibazo.

1. Guhindura mumabwiriza yo gucunga umwanya wa parikingi

Kubera ko umuvuduko w’imihanda wiyongera, leta isaba gucunga parikingi nayo iragenda yiyongera. Mu myaka yashize, imijyi myinshi yashyizeho politiki yo kunoza imikorere yimodoka zihagarara, guhuza imyitwarire ya parikingi, no guteza imbere uburyo bwubwenge bwo gucunga parikingi. Ibikurikira nimwe mubihinduka byingenzi bya politiki:

• Parikingi yo guteganya umwanya hamwe nibisabwa byubwubatsi

Mu myaka yashize, imijyi myinshi yashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa bikaze mugutegura no kubaka aho imodoka zihagarara. Kurugero, imijyi imwe isaba ko abaturage bashya batuye, uduce twubucuruzi, inyubako z ibiro nindi mishinga bigomba kuba bifite igipimo runaka cyaaho imodoka zihagararakugirango habeho kuringaniza hagati ya parikingi nibisabwa. Byongeye kandi, kubaturage bashaje n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, imijyi imwe n'imwe yashyizeho politiki ijyanye no guhindura parikingi hagamijwe kubaka no gukoresha parikingi zifite ubwenge.

• Guteza imbere politiki yo guhagarika imodoka

Nkivuguruzanya hagati yo gutanga nibisabwaaho imodoka zihagararagukaza umurego, guverinoma yatangiye guteza imbere igitekerezo cyo guhagarika parikingi no gushishikariza gusangira imibereho y’ahantu haparika ubusa. Parikingi isangiwe irashobora kumenya kubika no kugenzura kure ya parikingi hifashishijwe urubuga rwubwenge, bityo bikazamura igipimo cyo gukoresha umutungo wa parikingi. Inzego z’igihugu n’inzego z'ibanze nazo zasohoye amategeko na politiki bimwe na bimwe bigamije gushyigikira igabana ry’imodoka zaparika no guteza imbere imibare n’ubwenge bwo gucunga parikingi.

• Amafaranga yubusa yo guhagarara no kugenzura

Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kwishyuza uburyo nuburyo bwo kuyobora ntibyashoboye guhaza ibikenewe mumijyi igezweho kurigucunga parikingi. Mu rwego rwo kunoza imikorere y’imodoka zihagarara, guverinoma yatangiye guteza imbere buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo kwishyuza bwenge bwa parikingi, kandi isaba aho imodoka zihagarara kugira ngo hashyirwemo ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubwenge kugira ngo bikurikirane imikoreshereze y’ahantu haparikwa mu gihe gikwiye. Byongeye kandi, imijyi imwe n'imwe yashimangiye ibihano by’imyitwarire ya parikingi mu buryo butemewe, ikoresheje uburyo bw’ubwenge kugira ngo ikurikirane ibikorwa bitemewe n’ahantu haparikwa mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo ibyogucunga parikingini byiza kandi birenganuye.

• Gushimangira imyitwarire yimyitwarire

Mugihe umutungo wumuhanda wo mumijyi ugenda ukomera, ahantu henshi hatangiye gushimangira imicungire yimyitwarire ya parikingi. Harimo igihe cyakazi cyahantu haparika, uburyo bwakazi (nka parikingi zitemewe, guhagarara kumuhanda), nibindi byose bikubiye murwego rwo kugenzura amategeko. Ishyirwaho ry’aya mabwiriza rigamije kugabanya ubwinshi bw’imodoka n’impanuka z’umutekano ziterwa na parikingi idasanzwe, no kurushaho guteza imbere ubuziranenge n’imikorere y’imicungire y’imijyi.

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