Amabwiriza agenga imicungire y'aho guparika imodoka n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufuri zo guparika zigezweho: gusubiza impinduka muri politiki no kunoza imikorere myiza mu gucunga aho guparika (1)

Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’imijyi n’ubwiyongere bw’umubare w’imodoka, ingorane zo guhagarika imodoka zabaye ikibazo gikomeye imijyi myinshi ihura na cyo. Kugira ngo habeho gucunga neza umutungo w’aho guhagarika imodoka no kunoza uburyo aho guhagarika imodoka bikoreshwa, amabwiriza agenga imicungire y’aho guhagarika imodoka mu mijyi arimo kuvugururwa no kunozwa. Muri icyo gihe,ingufuri zo guparika zigezweho, nk'igisubizo cyiza kandi cyoroshye cyo gucunga parikingi, birimo kuba igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu gukemura ibibazo byo guhagarika parikingi. Iyi nkuru izagaragaza impinduka za politiki zijyanye no gucunga parikingi no gusuzuma uburyoingufuri zo guparika zigezwehobishobora gufasha gukemura ibi bibazo.

1. Impinduka mu mategeko agenga imicungire y'aho imodoka zihagarara

Kubera ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'imodoka mu mijyi, ibyo leta isaba mu gucunga parikingi nabyo biriyongera buhoro buhoro. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, imijyi myinshi yashyizeho politiki zitandukanye zo kunoza imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho byo guparika, gushyiraho imyitwarire ihamye yo guparika, no guteza imbere uburyo bwo gucunga parikingi mu buryo bw'ubwenge. Izi ni zimwe mu mpinduka zikomeye za politiki n'imigendekere:

• Ibisabwa mu gutegura aho guparika imodoka no kubaka

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, imijyi myinshi yashyizeho amabwiriza akomeye yo gutegura no kubaka ahantu ho guparika imodoka. Urugero, imijyi imwe n'imwe isaba ko imiturire mishya, ahantu ho gucururiza, inyubako z'ibiro n'indi mishinga bigomba kuba bifite igipimo runaka cyaaho guparika imodokakugira ngo habeho uburinganire hagati y’ibikenewe mu guparika no gutanga serivisi. Byongeye kandi, ku baturage ba kera n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, imijyi imwe na imwe yashyizeho politiki zijyanye no guhindura aho guparika kugira ngo hashishikarizwe kubaka no gukoresha aho guparika hifashishijwe ubuhanga.

• Guteza imbere politiki yo guparika imodoka rusange

Nk'uko bivuguruzanya hagati y'ibitangwa n'ibikenewe byaaho guparika imodokaGukomeza gukaza umurego, guverinoma yatangiye guteza imbere igitekerezo cyo guparika imodoka hamwe no gushishikariza abantu gusangira imyanya yo guparika imodoka idakora. Guparika imodoka hamwe bishobora gutuma ahantu ho guparika imodoka hagenzurwa kandi hagacungwa neza binyuze mu buryo bw'ubwenge, bityo bikanoza imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho byo guparika imodoka. Inzego z'igihugu n'iz'ibanze nazo zashyizeho amategeko na politiki amwe yo gushyigikira gusangira ibikoresho byo guparika no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga n'ubuhanga mu gucunga imodoka.

• Amafaranga y'ubwishingizi bw'imodoka n'uburyo bwo kuyicunga

Uburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyuza hakoreshejwe intoki n'uburyo bwo gucunga ntibyashoboye guhaza ibyifuzo by'imijyi igezweho kurigucunga parikingi. Mu rwego rwo kunoza imicungire y’aho baparika imodoka, leta yatangiye guteza imbere buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka mu buryo bw’ubwenge, kandi isaba ko aho baparika imodoka hashyirwaho ibikoresho by’ubwenge byo kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’aho baparika imodoka mu gihe nyacyo. Byongeye kandi, imijyi imwe na imwe yongeye guhana imyitwarire inyuranyije n’amategeko yo guhagarika imodoka mu buryo butemewe, ikoresha uburyo bw’ubwenge bwo kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’aho baparika imodoka mu buryo butemewe mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo irebe kogucunga parikingiirushaho kuba ubutabera kandi irangwa n'ubutabera.

• Gushimangira amahame agenga imyitwarire yo guhagarika imodoka

Uko umutungo w’umuhanda wo mu mijyi ugenda ugabanuka, ahantu henshi hatangiye gushimangira imicungire y’imyitwarire yo guparika. Harimo igihe cyo guparika ahantu hatemerewe, uburyo bwo guparika ahantu hatemerewe gukoreshwa (nk’aho guparika ahantu hatemewe, aho guparika ahantu hatemerewe gukoreshwa), n’ibindi byose biri mu rwego rwo kugenzura amategeko. Ishyirwaho ry’aya mabwiriza rigamije kugabanya ubucucike bw’imodoka n’ibyago by’umutekano biterwa no guparika ahantu hadakwiye, no gukomeza guteza imbere amahame ngenderwaho no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gucunga aho guparika mu mijyi.

Niba ufite ibisabwa byo kugura cyangwa ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye n'ibyoingufuri zo guparika zigezweho , surawww.cd-ricj.comcyangwa hamagara itsinda ryacu kuricontact ricj@cd-ricj.com.