Ihame Ryakazi Ryokuzamura Inkingi Sisitemu

Uwitekaguterura inkingiigabanijwemo ibice bitatu: igice cyinkingi, sisitemu yo kugenzura na sisitemu yimbaraga.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ingufu ni hydraulic, pneumatic, electromechanical, nibindi. Ihame ryakazi rya sisitemu nkuru yo kugenzura niyi ikurikira.

Nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, inkingi yateye imbere muburyo butandukanye. Sisitemu yingufu nubwoko bukurikira:

1.

2. Hydraulic yuzuye-yikora yo guterura inkingi. Gutera ibyuma byikora: amavuta ya hydraulic nkuburyo bwo gutwara. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kugenzura, ni ukuvuga, binyuze mumashanyarazi yo hanze ya hydraulic (igice cyo gutwara gitandukanijwe na silinderi) cyangwa amashanyarazi yubatswe muri hydraulic unit power (igice cyo gutwara gishyirwa muri silinderi) kugirango itume silinderi izamuka no kugwa.

3. Kuzamura amashanyarazi mu buryo bwikora: Guterura no kumanura inkingi bitwarwa na moteri yubatswe yinkingi.

Ihame ryakazi rya sisitemu yo guterura inkingi:

1.Ihame nyamukuru ni uko ibimenyetso byinjira byinjira (kurebera kure / buto agasanduku) byohereza ikimenyetso kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura, kandi sisitemu yo kugenzura RICJ itunganya ibimenyetso binyuze muri sisitemu yumuzunguruko cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura porogaramu ya PLC. Ukurikije itegeko, ibyasohotse bisohoka bigenzurwa kugirango uhuze AC umuhuza kugirango akurure kandi atangire moteri yumuriro.

2. Sisitemu yo kugenzura irashobora kugenzurwa na relay logic circuit sisitemu cyangwa PLC. Usibye ibikoresho bisanzwe bigenzura ibikorwa nkibisanduku bya buto hamwe no kugenzura kure, birashobora kandi guhuzwa nibindi bikoresho byo kwinjira no gusohoka hamwe nubuyobozi bukuru bwo kugenzura ibikoresho.

3. Moteri imaze gutangira, itwara ibikoresho pompe irazunguruka, ikanda amavuta ya hydraulic muri silindiri ya hydraulic ikoresheje valve ihuriweho, kandi igasunika silindari ya hydraulic kwaguka no gusezerana. Kuzamura inkingi bigabanijwe murwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano no murwego rwabasivili ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye. Amashuri n'ahandi.

Ihame ryakazi ryo kugabanya inkingi igenzura sisitemu yo guterura inkingi igabanijwemo ibice bitatu: igice cyinkingi, sisitemu yo kugenzura na sisitemu yimbaraga. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ingufu ahanini ni hydraulic, pneumatic, electromechanical, nibindi.

Kubindi bicuruzwa nibisobanuro byamasosiyete,kuvuganaako kanya.