Inkingi z'umutekano w'umuhanda ni igisubizo cyiza cyo kunoza umutekano n'umutekano ukikije inzira, kurinda umutungo wawe kwinjira mu buryo butari ngombwa, kwangirika cyangwa kwibwa. Zagenewe kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi, gutanga imbogamizi ikomeye ku mutungo wawe, biraramba, byoroshye gukoresha, kandi biraramba mu bihe byose.

Inkingi nyinshi z'umutekano mu muhanda ziba ziri ku muryango w'umuhanda, imbere cyangwa inyuma y'aho imodoka isanzwe iparika. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nzira zo mu ngo, ariko zishobora no gukoreshwa mu bundi bwoko butandukanye bw'ahantu hakorerwa imirimo rusange cyangwa iy'abantu ku giti cyabo, harimo:

Ububiko n'uruganda

Parikingi y'ubucuruzi cyangwa iy'ikigo

Ibikoresho by'ubuyobozi bw'umujyi, nka sitasiyo ya polisi cyangwa inyubako y'inteko ishinga amategeko

Pariki z'ubucuruzi, amaduka n'ahandi hantu hahurira abantu benshi

Nubwo hari ahantu hatandukanye hashoboka, umutekano w'imodoka n'aho imodoka zihagarara ni byo bikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu ngo bitewe n'igiciro cyabyo n'uburyo byoroshye. Muri Ruisijie, dufite inkingi z'umutekano w'imodoka zifite ingano n'uburebure butandukanye. Inyinshi muri zo zagenewe gukoreshwa n'intoki kandi zirimo ubwoko bwinshi, harimo ibyuma birebire, ibiterura n'ibifunga.

Ubwiza bw'inkingi z'umutekano mu muhanda

Bikozwe mu cyuma, icyuma na pulasitiki yihariye

Irinda ikirere, ifite icyuma gikomeye gikingira kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi

Kugaragara cyane

Nta kubungabunga hafi ya byose

Iboneka mu mabara atandukanye n'imyambaro itandukanye

Ubujyakuzimu bw'umwobo bushobora gutandukana

Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'ibibanza by'umutekano mu muhanda

Shyiraho imbogamizi ikomeye kugira ngo wongere umutekano ku mutungo wawe

Ubwoko bwose bw'ahantu ho kurinda umutekano w'imodoka mu muhanda ni bwiza cyane mu kunoza umutekano w'inzu yawe, bigatuma bigorana abajura kwiba imodoka, karavani cyangwa karavani. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, bigabanya ibyago byo kwibwa mu nzu yawe binyuze mu kwegereza imodoka itoroka hafi y'inzu yawe, bityo byongera ibyago byo gufatwa kw'abajura bashobora gufatwa. Kuri benshi muri aba bantu, kwirinda impanuka mu muhanda gusa birahagije kugira ngo urinde urugo rwawe abagizi ba nabi.

Irinde kwinjira mu mutungo wawe bitewe no guparika imodoka cyangwa guhindukira bidakurikije amategeko

Si ukwinjira kose ku mutungo wawe biba bibi cyane, ariko ibi bishobora kugorana cyane kandi bikabagora. Imiryango iri hafi y’amaduka acururizwamo ibintu byinshi cyangwa ahantu hacururizwa akenshi isanga ahantu habo hakoreshwa n’abandi bashoferi batabifitiye uburenganzira, kandi rimwe na rimwe bashaka kuzigama amafaranga yo guhagarika imodoka. Abandi baturage bashobora gusanga aho baparika imodoka akenshi hakoreshwa n’abandi bashoferi (cyangwa ndetse n’abaturanyi) kugira ngo bahindukire cyangwa bimurire ahantu hagoye, bishobora kuba bibi kandi rimwe na rimwe bikaba biteje akaga.

Igishimishije ni uko imigozi y’umutekano wo mu muhanda ishobora gukoreshwa mu kugabanya aho uparika imodoka zawe bwite, no gukumira ikoreshwa ry’abantu cyangwa ibinyabiziga bitabifitiye uburenganzira.

Rinda inzu yawe imodoka zitagenzurwa cyangwa ahantu habi ho gutwara

Amwe mu mabaraza yo mu muhanda akoreshwa mu rwego rw'umutekano mu mazu ashobora kugira ibyago byinshi byo kugongana n'imodoka - urugero, amazu ari ku mihanda igoranye. Muri iki gihe, amahitamo yihariye akomeye nk'amabaraza yo mu muhanda ashobora gukoreshwa mu gukumira ikinyabiziga kidakora neza kugongana n'urukuta rw'ubusitani cyangwa urukuta rw'inzu ubwayo.

Ubwoko bwainzira y'imodokaibipimo by'umutekano (n'uko bikora)

Ibyuma byinshi by’umutekano mu muhanda akenshi bigabanyijemo ibice bitatu: bishobora gusubizwa inyuma, gukurwaho n’ibifunga. Bitewe n’ibifunga ushaka, ibi bifunga rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugaragazwa mu buryo butandukanye, ndetse n’ibindi bintu byiyongeraho nk’amabara meza yo gusiga ifu kugira ngo birusheho kugaragara neza.

Ishusho ya Teleskopu

Ishobora gusubizwa inyuma

Ihendutse kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha

Ubwoko butandukanye bw'uburebure, uburebure n'irangira

Irangi risanzwe rya galvanised, hamwe n'ifu isanzwe

Amaboli ya teleskopu akora mu guterura imiyoboro y'icyuma ihagaze iva kuri beto yo munsi y'ubutaka. Iyo imaze kugera ku burebure bwuzuye, irafungwa hakoreshejwe sisitemu yo gufunga ihujwe. Kugira ngo wongere uyamanure, uyafungure hanyuma uyasubize witonze mu muyoboro w'icyuma umwe. Hanyuma funga agace k'icyuma kari hejuru y'amaboli kugira ngo sisitemu ibe yuzuye hasi, bityo byorohereze imodoka iyo ari yo yose kwinjira no gusohoka.

Ibyuma byacu bya telesikope bishobora kandi kugaragaza imikorere y’inyongera yo guterura, bikagabanya uburemere bw’imikorere y’inkingi kugeza kuri 60%.

Kuzamura i umukara w'ikirahure

Bishobora gukurwaho

Ihendutse cyane kandi ihendutse

Irashobora gutangwa mu mabara yose

Hitamo icyuma gikozwe muri galvanise cyangwa icyuma gikozwe muri satin cyakozwe muri brushed stainless steel

Mu bihe bishobora kuba bitoroshye gucukura ishingiro ryuzuye, guterura imitako ni amahitamo meza. Ubwo bwoko bw'inkingi z'umutekano zo mu muhanda ziba ziri imbere mu nzu, ariko ntizisubizwa hasi burundu. Ushobora gukuraho burundu inkingi kugira ngo zibikwe ahandi.

Uburyo bakoresha butandukanye n'inkingi ya telesikope, ariko nanone biroroshye kandi birasobanutse: kuzifungura, zunguza urufunguzo rukenewe mu ngufuri ihari, uzunguze umugozi, hanyuma ukuremo ibicuruzwa mu mwobo. Hanyuma shyira igipfundikizo ku mwobo usigaye kugira ngo imodoka itambuke nta nkomyi.

Amabara y'urukiramende amanuka

Ihoraho

Amahitamo akomeye kurusha ayandi yose

Amabara menshi araboneka

Nubwo bidakunze gukoreshwa mu mazu nk'amabaraza ya teleskopu cyangwa ay'ibirahuri, amabaraza afite umutekano mwinshi aracyafite akamaro kenshi. Bitandukanye n'ubundi bwoko bubiri bw'inkingi z'umutekano zo mu muhanda, ntabwo zishobora gukurwaho, bityo zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuziba burundu inzira, haba mu rwego rw'umutekano cyangwa mu rwego rw'umutekano. Urugero, zishobora gushyirwa hanze y'inkuta z'inyuma z'inzu, zigakingira abayirimo mu gukumira abashoferi guhagarara inyuma cyangwa kwihuta mu nzira.

Zishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu duce dukunze kugaragaramo urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi, cyangwa ku mitungo iri ahantu hahanamye mu muhanda, zirinda inzu abashoferi bashobora gutakaza ubwirinzi mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi cyangwa ibindi bihe bigoye byo gutwara imodoka.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'inkingi z'umutekano w'umuhanda unyuramo ugomba guhitamo?

Iki ni ikibazo impuguke zacu zikunze kubazwa hano, kandi biterwa n'ibintu byinshi. Ku bakiriya benshi, ingengo y'imari ni kimwe mu bintu bikomeye, ariko hari n'ibindi bigomba kwitabwaho. Urugero, ugomba gutekereza ku mwanya uzarinda, n'ingano yawo n'imiterere yawo. Imodoka zizaza zigaca hejuru zingana iki, kandi ni kangahe zizakenera kugera muri iyo nyubako? Uburyo bworoshye n'umuvuduko ushobora gukoresha mu gushyiraho no gukuraho ibyuma bishobora kuba ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu cyemezo cyawe.