Ibiro byumutekano byumuhanda nigisubizo cyiza cyo kunoza umutekano numutekano bikikije umuhanda, kurinda umutungo wawe kwinjira bitari ngombwa, kwangirika cyangwa kwiba. Byaremewe kurwanya imbaraga nini, gutanga inzitizi ikomeye kumitungo yawe, biraramba, byoroshye gukora, kandi biramba mubihe byose.
Ibirindiro byinshi byumutekano wibinyabiziga biherereye kumuryango winzira nyabagendwa, imbere cyangwa inyuma yikinyabiziga gikunze guhagarara. Zikoreshwa cyane mumihanda yo guturamo, ariko zirashobora no gukoreshwa mubundi bwoko butandukanye bwibidukikije rusange cyangwa ibyigenga, harimo:
Ububiko n'uruganda
Parikingi yubucuruzi cyangwa isosiyete
Ibikoresho bya komine, nka sitasiyo ya polisi cyangwa inyubako yinteko
Parike zicururizwamo, ibigo byubucuruzi n’ahandi hantu hahurira abantu benshi
Nubwo hari uburyo butandukanye bushoboka, umutekano wumuhanda hamwe na parikingi ya parikingi ikunda gukoreshwa cyane mubidukikije bitewe nigiciro cyabyo kandi cyoroshye. Kuri Ruisijie, dufite umutekano wumuhanda wubunini butandukanye. Byinshi muribi byashizweho kubikorwa byintoki kandi birimo ubwoko bwinshi, harimo telesikopi, guterura no guhindagurika.
Ubwiza bwimyanya yumutekano
Ikozwe mu byuma, ibyuma na plastiki idasanzwe
Ikirere kitagira ikirere, hamwe na electroplating ikomeye irwanya ruswa
Kugaragara cyane
Hafi yo kubungabunga
Kuboneka mumabara atandukanye kandi arangiza
Ubujyakuzimu burashobora gutandukana
Inyungu nyamukuru zumutekano wumuhanda
Kora inzitizi ikomeye yumubiri kugirango utezimbere umutekano hafi yumutungo wawe
Ubwoko bwose bwumutekano wibinyabiziga nibyiza cyane mukuzamura cyane umutekano wumutungo wawe, bigatuma bigora abajura kwiba imodoka, romoruki cyangwa karwi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, bagabanya ibyago byo kwiba murugo rwawe bazana imodoka yatorotse hafi yumutungo wawe, bityo byongere ibyago by abajura bashobora gufatwa. Kuri benshi muri aba bantu, gukumira kugaragara kuri sitasiyo yumutekano wumuhanda byonyine birahagije kurinda urugo rwawe abagizi ba nabi.
Irinde kwinjira mumitungo yawe kubera parikingi itemewe cyangwa guhinduka
Ntabwo buri gitero cyumutungo wawe ari kibi cyane, ariko ibi birashobora kukubabaza cyane kandi ntibyoroshye. Imiryango yegereye ibigo bicururizwamo byinshi cyangwa ahantu ho guhahira usanga umwanya wabo ukoreshwa nabandi bashoferi batabifitiye uburenganzira, kandi rimwe na rimwe bashaka kuzigama amafaranga yo guhagarara. Abandi baturage barashobora gusanga aho parikingi zabo zikoreshwa nabandi bashoferi (cyangwa nabaturanyi) kugirango bahindukire cyangwa bimure ahantu hagoye, bishobora kubabaza kimwe kandi rimwe na rimwe bishobora guteza akaga.
Igishimishije, umutekano wumuhanda urashobora gukoreshwa mugutandukanya aho waparika, kandi ukirinda gukoreshwa nabantu cyangwa ibinyabiziga batabifitiye uburenganzira.
Rinda urugo rwawe kutagenzura ibinyabiziga cyangwa imiterere ikaze yo gutwara
Inzira zimwe z'umutekano zo munzira nazo zikoreshwa mubikorwa byumutekano mumitungo ishobora kuba ifite ibyago byinshi byo kugongana n-imodoka, urugero, amazu aherereye kumurongo ugoye mumihanda. Muri iki gihe, amahitamo yihariye akomeye nka bollard arashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde ibinyabiziga bitagenzura kugongana nurukuta rwubusitani cyangwa urukuta rwinzu ubwayo.
Ubwoko bwainziraumutekano wumutekano (nuburyo bakora)
Umutekano munini wibinyabiziga bigenda bigabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: gukururwa, gutandukana no guhindagurika. Ukurikije kuri bollard urimo gushakisha, izi bollard zirashobora rimwe na rimwe gutondekwa muburyo butandukanye, kimwe nibindi byongeweho byongeweho nkibishishwa byifu yamabara meza kugirango ubashe kugaragara.
Telesikopi bollard
Gukuramo
Igiciro cyiza kandi cyoroshye gukora
Uburebure butandukanye, diameter kandi birangira
Kurangiza bisanzwe, hamwe nifu yifu
Telesikopi ya telesikopi ikora mukuzamura mu buryo buhagaze mu miyoboro y'ibyuma yashyizwe muri beto yo munsi. Iyo zimaze kuba hejuru, zifungirwa ahantu hifashishijwe sisitemu yo gufunga. Kugirango wongere umanure, gusa fungura hanyuma witonze usubize mu cyuma kimwe. Noneho funga icyuma hejuru yicyerekezo hejuru ya bollard kugirango sisitemu ihindurwe nubutaka, byoroshye imodoka iyo ari yo yose kwinjira no gusohoka.
Telesikopi yacu ya telesikopi irashobora kandi kwerekana ibikorwa byo guterura bifasha, kugabanya uburemere bukora bwinkingi kugera kuri 60%.
Uzamure i bollard
Ikurwaho
Bidasanzwe
Irashobora gutangwa mumabara yose
Hitamo mubyuma bya galvanised cyangwa guswera satin idafite ibyuma birangiza
Mubihe bidashobora kuba byiza gucukura urufatiro rwimbitse, guterura amabuye ni amahitamo meza. Ubu bwoko bwumutekano wibinyabiziga biri imbere mumazu, ariko ntibisubizwa hasi. Urashobora gukuraho rwose ibyanditswe kugirango bibe ahandi.
Uburyo bwabo bwo gukora buratandukanye ninkingi ya telesikopi, ariko kandi biroroshye kandi byoroshye: kubifungura, hindura gusa urufunguzo rujyanye no gufunga kuboneka, kugoreka ikiganza, hanyuma ukure ibicuruzwa muri sock. Noneho shyira igifuniko kumugaragaro usigaye kugirango imodoka itambuke.
Bolt-down bollard
Iteka
Amahitamo akomeye
Amabara menshi arahari
Nubwo zidakunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo guturamo nka telesikopi cyangwa kuzamura-bollard, umutekano muke wa bolt-hasi uracyafite porogaramu zingirakamaro. Bitandukanye nubundi bwoko bubiri bwumutekano wumuhanda, ntibishobora gukurwaho, kubwibyo bikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhagarika burundu kugera kumwanya, haba mumutekano cyangwa mumutekano. Kurugero, barashobora guhagarikwa hanze yurukuta rwinyuma rwinzu, kurinda abayirimo mukurinda abashoferi guhagarara guhagarara kubwimpanuka cyangwa kwihuta muri yo.
Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa ahantu nyabagendwa cyane, cyangwa kumitungo iherereye ahantu hahanamye cyane mumuhanda, kurinda inzu abashoferi bashobora gutakaza ubuyobozi mubihe bibi cyangwa mubindi bihe bigoye byo gutwara.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umutekano wumuhanda ugomba guhitamo?
Iki nikibazo abahanga bacu bakunze kubazwa hano, kandi biterwa nibintu byinshi. Kubakiriya benshi, bije mubisanzwe nimwe mubintu bikomeye, ariko haribindi bitekerezo ugomba kuzirikana. Kurugero, ugomba gutekereza kumwanya uzaba urinze, nubunini bwacyo n'imiterere. Nibihe bingana ibinyabiziga bizaza bikanyuramo, kandi ni kangahe bazakenera kubona umutungo? Ubworoherane n'umuvuduko hamwe na bollard bishobora gushirwaho no kumanurwa birashobora rero kuba ikindi gice cyingenzi cyicyemezo cyawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-09-2021