Ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kokukhula kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nokuhamba kweemoto, indlela yokulawula ngempumelelo iimoto ezindleleni ibe ngumceli mngeni obalulekileyo ojongene nezixeko ezikhulu. Kule meko,iibhodiNjengezixhobo zolawulo lwezithuthi eziphucukileyo, ngokuthe ngcembe zitsala ingqalelo ebanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwimarike nakumasebe karhulumente.
Izicelo ezininzi zobugcisa
IiBollardsZinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ngokweendlela zazo zokuqhuba: i-hydraulic, i-pneumatic kunye ne-electric:
Iibhodi zeHydraulic: Itekhnoloji ye-hydraulic drive isetyenziselwa ukulawula ulwandiso kunye nokufakelwa kwentambo kwinkqubo yehydraulic, ngomthamo oqinileyo wokuthwala kunye nesantya sokuphendula ngokukhawuleza.Iibhodi zeHydrauliczisetyenziswa kakhulu kulawulo lwezithuthi kunye nolawulo lwezithuthi, ingakumbi ngexesha leeyure ezixakekileyo kunye neendawo ezibalulekileyo, ezinokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunye nesantya kwaye zinciphise ngokufanelekileyo ukuxinana.
Iibhodi zomoya: umgaqo wokuqhuba nge-pneumatic usetyenziselwa ukulawula ulwandiso kunye nokurhoxa kwentambo kusetyenziswa uxinzelelo lomoya. Iibhodi zomoya kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye ziphendula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zifanelekile kwezinye iimeko zethrafikhi ezifuna ukulawulwa rhoqo kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, njengolawulo lwesignali yethrafikhi enqumlanayo kunye nolawulo lwethrafikhi yesithuthi esikhethekileyo.
Iibholi zombane: inkqubo yokuqhuba ngombane isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba kwentambo kwimoto, ngomgangatho ophezulu wokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu.Iibhodi zombaneZineendlela ezibanzi zokusetyenziswa ekwakheni isixeko esikrelekrele kunye nolawulo lwezithuthi. Zingadityaniswa neenkqubo zothutho ezikrelekrele ukuze kufezekiswe ukujonga ngexesha langempela kunye nolawulo olukude, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi kunye nokhuseleko.
Iingenelo zobugcisa kunye nemfuno yemarike
Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji rhoqo kunye nokukhula kwemfuno yemarike, iibhodi ze-hydraulic, ze-pneumatic kunye nezombane zineempawu zazo kwaye zinokujongana ngempumelelo nemingeni eyahlukeneyo kulawulo lwezithuthi zasezidolophini. Iingenelo zazo eziphambili ziquka:
Ulawulo olukrelekrele: Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zolawulo eziphambili kunye netekhnoloji yenzwa, ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulawula ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunokufezekiswa, kwaye inqanaba lobukrelekrele benkqubo yothutho linokuphuculwa.
Isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko: iibhodi zemoto zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lokhuseleko lwendlela, zithintela ngempumelelo iingozi zendlela kwaye ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwezithuthi.
Ukonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo: Ukuphucula ulawulo lweempawu zendlela kunye nokuhamba kwezithuthi kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okubangelwa kukuxinana kweemoto, kwaye kunefuthe elihle ekukhuselweni kwendalo ezidolophini.
Imbonakalo yemarike kunye nophuhliso lwexesha elizayo
Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yolawulo lwezithuthi zasezidolophini kunye nokuphuculwa kolwakhiwo lwesixeko esikrelekrele, i-hydraulic, i-pneumatic kunye ne-electriciibhodiiza kusetyenziswa kwaye iphuhliswe ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo. Amasebe karhulumente akwakhuthaza ngenkuthalo imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo kunye notyalo-mali ukukhuthaza uyilo olutsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-bollard kwimarike, kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo eziphucukileyo nezisebenzayo zolawulo lwezithuthi zasezidolophini.
Ngamafutshane, iibhodi ze-hydraulic, ze-pneumatic kunye nezombane, njengezixhobo zolawulo lwendlela ezinezicelo ezininzi zobugcisa, ziya kuqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukuhamba kwezithuthi ezidolophini, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwendlela kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wohambo lwabahlali, kunye negalelo ekwakhiweni kwezixeko ezikrelekrele.
Ndiyacelabuza kuthiukuba unemibuzo malunga neemveliso zethu.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-07-2024
