Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imiba yokhuseleko ezidolophini iye yatsala ingqalelo enkulu, ingakumbi kwimeko yesoyikiso sobugrogrisi. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nalo mceli mngeni, umgangatho obalulekileyo woqinisekiso lwamazwe ngamazwe – isiqinisekiso se-IWA14 – saziswa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokhuseleko lweziseko ezingundoqo zasezidolophini. Lo mgangatho awuqatshelwanga ngokubanzi kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa ukwaba linyathelo elitsha kucwangciso nolwakhiwo lwasezidolophini.
Isatifikethi se-IWA14 siphuhliswa yi-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO), egxile kakhulu kukhuseleko lweendlela kunye nezakhiwo kwizixeko. Iindlela kunye nezakhiwo ezifumana isatifikethi kufuneka ziphumelele uluhlu lweemvavanyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba zikwazi ukumelana ngempumelelo nohlaselo lwabanqolobi kunye nezinye izoyikiso zokhuseleko. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukomelela kwezakhiwo kunye nezixhobo, uvavanyo olufanisiweyo lokuziphatha kwabangeneleli, kunye novavanyo lwezixhobo zokukhusela.
Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwabemi basezidolophini kunye nokukhawuleziswa kwenkqubo yokufudukela ezidolophini, imiba yokhuseleko lweziseko ezingundoqo zasezidolophini iye yanda kakhulu. Uhlaselo lwabanqolobi kunye nokutshabalalisa kubeka isoyikiso esikhulu kuzinzo kunye nophuhliso lwezixeko. Ke ngoko, ukuqaliswa komgangatho wesatifikethi se-IWA14 yimpendulo entle kulo mngeni. Ngokuthobela lo mgangatho, izixeko zinokuseka inkqubo yokhuseleko eyomeleleyo, ziphucule amandla azo okumelana nezisongelo ezinokubakho, nokukhusela ubomi nempahla yabemi.
Okwangoku, izixeko ezininzi ziqala ukunikela ingqalelo kwisicelo sezatifikethi ze-IWA14. Ezinye izixeko ezihambele phambili ziye zayithathela ingqalelo kucwangciso nolwakhiwo lwasezidolophini, zaze zahlengahlengisa uyilo noyilo lweziseko ezingundoqo ngokufanelekileyo. Oku akunakuphucula kuphela umgangatho wokhuseleko wesixeko, kodwa ukwandise ukuxhathisa kwesixeko kunye nesakhono sokuphendula, ukubeka isiseko esiluqilima ngakumbi kuphuhliso lwedolophu.
Ukukhuthazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezatifikethi ze-IWA14 kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo kulwakhiwo lwedolophu oluzayo. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho, sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba izixeko ziya kukhuseleka ngakumbi, zizinze ngakumbi kwaye zihlale, kwaye zibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala abantu.
Ndiyacelasibuzeukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga neemveliso zethu.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-26-2024
