Njengoba ukwanda okuqhubekayo kokusabalala kwedolobha kanye nokuhamba kwezimoto, indlela yokuphatha kahle izimoto zomgwaqo isibe yinselele ebalulekile ebhekene namadolobha amakhulu. Kulesi simo,ama-bollard, njengemishini yokuphatha ithrafikhi ethuthukisiwe, kancane kancane idonsela ukunaka okubanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa okuvela emakethe kanye neminyango kahulumeni.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zobuchwepheshe
Ama-Bollardszingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ngokwezindlela zazo zokushayela: i-hydraulic, i-pneumatic kanye ne-electric:
Ama-bollard e-hydraulic: ubuchwepheshe bokushayela kwe-hydraulic busetshenziswa ukulawula ukunwetshwa nokufakwa kwekhebula ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic, ngomthamo oqinile wokuthwala kanye nesivinini sokuphendula okusheshayo.Amabhodi e-hydrauliczisetshenziswa kabanzi ekulawuleni ithrafikhi yezimoto kanye nokuphathwa kwethrafikhi, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zomsebenzi omatasa kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile, ezingalawula ngokunembile ukuhamba kwethrafikhi kanye nesivinini sezimoto futhi zinciphise ngempumelelo ukuminyana.
Ama-bollard omoya: isimiso sokushayela kwe-pneumatic sisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukunwetshwa nokuhoxiswa kwekhebula kusetshenziswa umfutho womoya. Ama-bollard omoya kulula ukuwasebenzisa futhi asabela ngokushesha, futhi afaneleka kwezinye izimo zethrafikhi ezidinga ukulawulwa njalo kanye nokusabela okusheshayo, njengokulawulwa kwesignali yethrafikhi yemigwaqo kanye nokulawulwa kwethrafikhi yezimoto ezikhethekile.
Ama-bollard kagesi: uhlelo lokushayela ngogesi lusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukunyakaza kwekhebula ngemoto, ngezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela kanye nokunemba okuphezulu.Amabhodi kagesiZinezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa ekwakheni idolobha elihlakaniphile kanye nokuphathwa kwethrafikhi. Zingahlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuhamba ezihlakaniphile ukuze kufezwe ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokulawula kude, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwethrafikhi kanye nokuphepha.
Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo semakethe
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhula kwesidingo semakethe, ama-bollard e-hydraulic, e-pneumatic kanye ne-electric anezici zawo futhi angabhekana ngempumelelo nezinselele ezahlukahlukene ekuphathweni kwethrafikhi yasemadolobheni. Izinzuzo zawo eziyinhloko zifaka:
Ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile: Ngezinhlelo zokulawula ezithuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe bezinzwa, ukuqapha nokulawula okunembile kokuhamba kwethrafikhi kungafinyelelwa, futhi izinga lobuhlakani bohlelo lokuthutha lingathuthukiswa.
Isiqinisekiso sokuphepha: ama-bollard adlala indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kokuphepha komgwaqo, evimbela ngempumelelo izingozi zomgwaqo futhi aqinisekise ukuphepha kokushayela kanye nethrafikhi ebushelelezi.
Ukonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo: Ukwenza ngcono ukulawulwa kwezimpawu zomgwaqo kanye nokuhamba kwezimoto kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezimoto kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okubangelwa ukuminyana kwezimoto, futhi kunomthelela omuhle ekuvikelweni kwemvelo yasemadolobheni.
Umbono wemakethe kanye nentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo
Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo sokuphathwa kwezimoto zasemadolobheni kanye nokuthuthuka kokwakhiwa kwedolobha elihlakaniphile, i-hydraulic, i-pneumatic kanye ne-electricama-bollardizosetshenziswa kabanzi futhi ithuthukiswe esikhathini esizayo. Iminyango kahulumeni nayo ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo izinqubomgomo ezifanele kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ukuze kukhuthazwe ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemakethe kobuchwepheshe be-bollard, futhi inikeze izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe nezisebenzayo zokuphathwa kwethrafikhi yasemadolobheni.
Ngamafuphi, ama-bollard e-hydraulic, e-pneumatic kanye ne-electric, njengemishini yokuphatha ithrafikhi enezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zobuchwepheshe, azoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukuhamba kwethrafikhi yasemadolobheni, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwethrafikhi kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuhamba kwezakhamuzi, kanye nokufaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile.
Ngiyacelaubuze ngathiuma unemibuzo mayelana nemikhiqizo yethu.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-07-2024
