Eminyakeni yamuva, izindaba zokuphepha zasemadolobheni ziye zadonsa ukunaka okukhulu, ikakhulukazi esimweni sosongo lobuphekula. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nale nselele, izinga elibalulekile lesitifiketi samazwe ngamazwe - isitifiketi se-IWA14 - siyethulwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni. Leli zinga alaziwa nje kuphela emhlabeni wonke, kodwa futhi liba yingqopha-mlando entsha ekuhleleni nasekwakheni amadolobha.
Isitifiketi se-IWA14 sakhiwe yi-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO), egxile kakhulu ekuphepheni kwemigwaqo nezakhiwo emadolobheni. Imigwaqo nezakhiwo ezithola isitifiketi kufanele ziphumelele uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zingamelana ngempumelelo nokuhlasela kwamaphekula nezinye izinsongo zokuphepha. Lezi zivivinyo zihlanganisa amandla ezakhiwo zokwakha nezinto zokwakha, ukuhlola okulingiswayo kokuziphatha kwabahlaseli, nokuhlolwa kwezinto zokusebenza zokuzivikela.
Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesibalo sabantu basemadolobheni kanye nokusheshisa kwenqubo yokufudukela emadolobheni, izindaba zokuphepha zengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni sezigqame kakhulu. Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula nokucekela phansi kwenza kube usongo olukhulu ekuzinzeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha. Ngakho-ke, ukwethulwa kwezinga lesitifiketi se-IWA14 kuyimpendulo enhle kule nselelo. Ngokunamathela kuleli zinga, amadolobha angasungula uhlelo lwezokuphepha oluqine ngokwengeziwe, athuthukise ikhono lawo lokumelana nezinsongo ezingaba khona, futhi avikele izimpilo nempahla yezakhamuzi.
Njengamanje, amadolobha amaningi aqala ukunaka ukusetshenziswa kwezitifiketi ze-IWA14. Amanye amadolobha asethuthukile akucabangele lokho ekuhleleni nasekwakheni amadolobha, futhi alungise ukwakheka nokuhlelwa kwengqalasizinda ngokufanele. Lokhu akukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuphepha lonke ledolobha, kodwa futhi kuthuthukise amandla edolobha okumelana nokusabela, ukubeka isisekelo esiqinile sokuthuthukiswa kwedolobha.
Ukukhuthazwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezitifiketi ze-IWA14 kuzoba umkhuba obalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamadolobha okuzayo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamazinga, sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi amadolobha azophepheka, azinze futhi akwazi ukuphila, futhi abe indawo ekahle yokuhlala abantu.
Ngiyacelasibuzeuma unemibuzo mayelana nemikhiqizo yethu.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-26-2024
